Many children and young people were experiencing mental health problems even before the COVID-19 pandemic.
With the drastic spike in issues that came with the pandemic, children鈥檚 hospitals are requesting more assistance for their patients鈥� needs.
鈥淓ven pre-pandemic, we've always understood that about one in five children and adolescents experience some sort of mental health condition in a given year,鈥� said Amy Knight, president of the .
Recent studies have shown that the pandemic has, in fact, exacerbated such problems. According to Knight, because of the pandemic, care for a psychiatric conflict is often delayed, making the situation worse.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, from April to October 2020, the number of mental health emergency department visits nationwide was up 24 percent for children ages five to 11 compared to a year earlier, and 31 percent higher for 12 to 17-year-olds.
Knight points to in Tampa as one example. She says the hospital is seeing an 鈥渆xplosion鈥� of inpatient admissions for suicide attempts.
鈥淓xplosion means really two things. One, it means people are showing up when it's becoming bad enough,鈥� Knight said. 鈥淲e're all stressed and so when it becomes a crisis and a child is cutting themselves or talking out loud about killing themselves, then you go to the emergency room.
鈥淭he second piece is related to how sick kids are when they finally show up,鈥� she continued. 鈥淪ome of those behavioral conditions really respond well to structure and when structure is pulled out from under you, it exacerbates their mental health as well.鈥�
Additionally, many young people were previously able to escape problems at home through outside activities.
鈥淚 think we'll look at (the pandemic鈥檚) long haul effects over the coming years,鈥� predicted Knight. 鈥淐ertainly, the stress to families, the isolation. Many kids who may have stressful home lives had an outlet at school, they had access to teachers and coaches, or after school activities that engage them in other things.鈥�
鈥淭hey've been removed from those situations, stuck at home, at a time when their social development is really alive and happening. That鈥檚 had a huge stressor on them.鈥�
And Knight warns that a return to 鈥渘ormal鈥� this fall might actually make things worse for some young people.
鈥淲e typically see an increase in mental health conditions around the start of school. And when many of these children have not been in school, or in structured activities for over a year, that's kind of the reentry process, and that will cause stress.鈥�
Although there has been quite a bit of national funding for mental health services, Knight said most of it has been for adults. In order to try to help the younger generation, legislation called 鈥�鈥� is being proposed. It offers better access, larger capacities, and more long-term treatment for children.
Some children who have significant mental health issues are taking part in the . They will be about the need for the legislation.
But Knight feels that the need to focus on these mental health issues should not rest only on the children, their families, or the hospitals treating them -- it falls on everyone.
鈥淲hat we can do as a society is one, talk about it, it's just like our physical health in many ways, but most importantly, for our kids, start to connect with them, and to hear them. Validating feelings goes a long way to supporting someone's emotional development.鈥�
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