NEW YORK 鈥� A federal judge in New York on Tuesday blocked the Trump administration from ending temporary legal status for more than 500,000 Haitians who are already in the United States.
District Court Judge Brian M. Cogan in New York ruled that moving up the expiration of the , by at least five months for Haitians, some of whom have lived in the U.S. for more than a decade, is unlawful.
The Biden administration had extended Haiti鈥檚 TPS status through at least Feb. 3, 2026, due to gang violence, political unrest, a major earthquake in 2021 and several other factors, according to court documents.
But last week, the announced it was as soon as Sept. 2, setting Haitians up for potential deportation. The department said the conditions in the country had improved and Haitians no longer met the conditions for the temporary legal protections.
The ruling comes as President Donald Trump works to end protections and programs for immigrants as part of his mass deportations promises.
The judge's 23-page opinion states that the 's move to terminate early violates the TPS statute that requires a certain amount of notice before reconsidering a designation.
鈥淲hen the Government confers a benefit over a fixed period of time, a beneficiary can reasonably expect to receive that benefit at least until the end of that fixed period,鈥� according to the ruling.
READ MORE: Haitian-American leaders press Trump not to deport TPS holders to dangerous homeland
The judge also referenced the fact that the plaintiffs have started jobs, enrolled in schools and begun receiving medical treatment with the expectations that the country's TPS designation would run through the end of the year.
Manny Pastreich, president of the Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, which filed the lawsuit, described the ruling as an 鈥渋mportant step鈥� but said the fight is not over.
鈥淲e will keep fighting to make sure this decision is upheld," Pastreich said in a statement. "We will keep fighting for the rights of our members and all immigrants against the Trump Administration 鈥� in the streets, in the workplace, and in the courts as well. And when we fight, we win."
DHS did not immediately respond to an email from The Associated Press requesting comment. But the government had argued that TPS is a temporary program and thus 鈥渢he termination of a country鈥檚 TPS designation is a possibility beneficiaries must always expect."
Haiti's TPS status was initially activated in 2010 after the catastrophic earthquake and has been extended multiple times, according to the lawsuit.
Gang violence has displaced 1.3 million people across Haiti as the local government and international community struggle with the spiraling crisis, according to a . There has been a 24% increase in since December, with gunmen having chased 11% of Haiti鈥檚 nearly 12 million inhabitants from their home, the report said.
In May, the allowed the Trump administration to strip Temporary Protected Status , potentially exposing them to deportation. The order put on hold a in San Francisco that kept the legal protections in place.
The judge's decision in New York also comes on the heels of the Trump administration revoking legal protections for thousands of Haitians who arrived legally in the U.S. through a humanitarian parole program.
